Monday, September 30, 2019

Preview of October's coming attractions #phenology

Another cloudy, humid (110%?), dreary September day, the last day of the month. Tomorrow begins October. In A Sand County Almanac, Aldo Leopold writes October is the time of tamaracks turning gold, ruffed grouse hunting and the "red lanterns" of blackberry leaves. If you haven't read this chapter in "Sand County," recently or ever, please do so. Leopold captures the essence of Octobers to be dreamed of in our North Country.

ruffed grouse on North Woods road
ruffed grouse on North Woods road
Photo by J. Harrington

My Minnesota Weatherguide Calendar notes that the average date of first frost for the Twin Cities is October 8, milkweeds should soon begin shedding their seeds, and, by month's end, black bears in the Northwoods should have headed for their dens. In our slightly more temperate area, we hold off on hanging suet feeders until some time in November, lest it become an attractive nuisance. (Once we've had our first frost, if we get another warm spell, we qualify for Indian Summer.) Come Halloween, trees will have shed many of their colorful leaves, many oaks excepted, and the woods will have a more open look and feel. Songbird migrations peak later in the month for many species.

maple leaf colors peak during October, leaf fall by month's end
maple leaf colors peak during October, leaf fall by month's end
Photo by J. Harrington

Although we won't be able to see it, October is also when lakes turn over. The full "Hunter's" moon or "Falling Leaves" moon will occur on October 13th. Toward month's end, the Gaelic festival of Samhain carries us through the transition from October to November. Do you remember the Halloween Blizzard of 1991. That may have been the most memorable change from October to November that ever occurred in Minnesota.

So, now that we've covered the preview of some of the upcoming events, it's time to wish September farewell and say "until we meet again."

September Midnight



Lyric night of the lingering Indian Summer, 
Shadowy fields that are scentless but full of singing, 
Never a bird, but the passionless chant of insects, 
Ceaseless, insistent. 

The grasshopper’s horn, and far-off, high in the maples, 
The wheel of a locust leisurely grinding the silence 
Under a moon waning and worn, broken, 
Tired with summer. 

Let me remember you, voices of little insects, 
Weeds in the moonlight, fields that are tangled with asters, 
Let me remember, soon will the winter be on us, 
Snow-hushed and heavy. 

Over my soul murmur your mute benediction, 
While I gaze, O fields that rest after harvest, 
As those who part look long in the eyes they lean to, 
Lest they forget them.


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Sunday, September 29, 2019

Is leaf color delayed by chronically cloudy weather? #phenology

One of the South's most noted outdoor writers, Nash Buckingham, once described the reaction of his guide to the then new-fangled thermos bottle. As I recall, Buckingham described it as something that helps keep hot things hot and cold things cold. His guide then asked "But Mr. Nash, how does it know?" I'm beginning to wonder if a similar situation is arising with the phenology of leaf color change in the North Country.

September 20, 2012. Today, still no color to speak of.
September 20, 2012. Today, still no color to speak of.
Photo by J. Harrington

The U.S. Forest Service notes that "In early autumn, in response to the shortening days and declining intensity of sunlight, leaves begin the processes leading up to their fall." If the declining intensity of sunlight is largely masked by cloudy day after cloudy day and that same pattern diminishes the difference between night and day, could our local maples, oaks and tamaracks get confused, like Buckingham's guide? Might it be that constant clouds limit trees ability to discern shortening days and declining intensity of sunlight, particularly since, in Minnesota, where hurricanes are rare, we're on our way to a record setting wet year? [Deluge pushes 2019 into second place for Twin Cities rainfall]

September 21, 2014. Today, still not much color to speak of.
September 21, 2014. Today, still not much color to speak of.
Photo by J. Harrington

During the past several years, by the end of September (tomorrow), we've enjoyed considerably more color change than we're seeing this year. As the two photos above indicate, past years have shown much earlier color change than we're seeing this year. The two separate locations are in East Central Minnesota, so we get to see them weekly or so every year. If it's not the cloudiness dampening the color change schedule this year, what could it be? For some, Autumn fails as favorite season. Our perspective is "better late than never."

Autumn



Shorter and shorter now the twilight clips 
   The days, as though the sunset gates they crowd, 
And Summer from her golden collar slips 
   And strays through stubble-fields, and moans aloud, 

Save when by fits the warmer air deceives, 
   And, stealing hopeful to some sheltered bower, 
She lies on pillows of the yellow leaves, 
   And tries the old tunes over for an hour. 

The wind, whose tender whisper in the May 
   Set all the young blooms listening through th’ grove, 
Sits rustling in the faded boughs to-day 
   And makes his cold and unsuccessful love. 

The rose has taken off her tire of red— 
   The mullein-stalk its yellow stars have lost, 
And the proud meadow-pink hangs down her head 
   Against earth’s chilly bosom, witched with frost. 

The robin, that was busy all the June, 
   Before the sun had kissed the topmost bough, 
Catching our hearts up in his golden tune, 
   Has given place to the brown cricket now. 

The very cock crows lonesomely at morn— 
   Each flag and fern the shrinking stream divides— 
Uneasy cattle low, and lambs forlorn 
   Creep to their strawy sheds with nettled sides. 

Shut up the door: who loves me must not look 
   Upon the withered world, but haste to bring 
His lighted candle, and his story-book, 
   And live with me the poetry of Spring.


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Saturday, September 28, 2019

Fall's foraging fun

A friend gave me a bag of black walnuts in the husk a couple of days ago. Today I husked most of them, the soft dark brown to black ones. There are online instructions that suggest driving on or stomping the husks of black walnuts to get them ready for removal. We have few enough that we just waited a couple of days and "peeled" the softened husks from the hulls, sort of like removing overripe peach fruit from the pit. There's a dozen or so still green so we'll let ripen some more and husk them in a few days or a week. Many of the husks had insect larvae so we'll be sure to clean the shells well before we follow our friend's advice and put the shells in the oven on a cookie sheet at 350℉ for an hour or ninety minutes. Then I get the "pleasure" of shelling the walnuts and, I hope, both of us [BH & I] will pick the nut meat. After that, we'll decide how many get stored in the 'fridge, in the freezer, or on the shelf. Since I much prefer my cakes and cookies without nuts, maybe some of the black walnuts may end up as Christmas presents to those whose taste runs counter to mine.

maple, not black walnut, tree in Autumn color
maple, not black walnut, tree in Autumn color
Photo by J. Harrington

While I was husking black walnuts, the Better Half [BH] was preparing the wild grapes and the rose hips we foraged from the Daughter Person and Son-In-Law's property today when we went to collect our tractor that they had borrowed. I'm told the rose hips and grapes will be combined with apples and magically turned into jelly. That seems eminently possible since a couple of weeks ago the BH returned with a bag of ripe elderberries.  They weren't great as a sole source pie filling, but were delicious when combined with apples in an apple/elderberry pie, enhanced with vanilla ice cream.

As further proof that we're reverting to our younger "back to the country" form,  after noting that somehow we've ended up with a bunch of sand burrs growing near our mail box, I poured the black walnut water, heavily stained with husk juice, onto the sand burr grasses to see if if helps kill that grass. Nothing ventured, nothing gained, and I've read that the juice shouldn't be poured in the garden nor should it be added to compost.

Plain Advice



Don’t be foolish. No, be foolish.
Each of these trees was once a seed.

Look down the road till it’s all mist and fumes:
Of course your journey is impossible.

It’s stupidly hot for September and yet here’s
an eddy, a gust, something to stir you

as the high leaves of the walnut are stirred,
as fine droplets touch you, touch the table

and the deck, no explanation, no design.
And beauty is like God, mystery

in plain sight, silent, hesitating
in leaves and the shadows of leaves,

in the carved fish painted and nailed
to the railing, in skeins of cloud

and searching fly and pale blue
scrim of sky and seas of emptiness

and dazzle, fusion and spin,
fire and oblivion and all that lies

on the other side of oblivion.


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Friday, September 27, 2019

Where's the color-fall leaves? #phenology

The Better Half and I spent the much of the day today driving through West-central and Northwestern Wisconsin. The purpose was to take a trip and visit the Gordon MacQuarrie exhibit at the Barnes Area Historical Association museum, then have lunch somewhere and head home. We're filing today's trip under "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft agley, "

The museum was closed, despite the fact that the John Myers article, Northland Native Gordon MacQuarrie’s Outdoor Writing Gains New Life, dated this Summer, notes about the museum that "It’s open Fridays and Saturdays through September from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m." The museum web site, checked moments ago, makes the same claim. It wasn't open today at mid-day. We may try another visit some time, or maybe not. It's irritating when organizations aren't considerate enough to post changes in their hours, especially if they're in a rural location several hours drive from population centers.

there's not yet this much color in much of the "North Woods"
there's not yet this much color in much of the "North Woods"
Photo by J. Harrington

Several noteworthy observations emerge from today's trip.
  • We saw a flock of turkeys near Barnes. I hadn't thought their range went that far North.

  • Almost all the water in and around Barnes and the Namekagon River is really high. Several roads had been washed out by flooding, especially around Pigeon Lake.

  • Despite heading North, most of the colors we saw were at well less than 25% peak. We've no idea what's going on this year.

  • Northwestern Wisconsin could use a few more decent restaurants offering lunch. There's an overabundance of bars, grills, taverns, Subways and pizza joints. How about some more places featuring farm to table fare?
That's it for today. The trip wasn't a disaster but neither was it a success. Once again we're back to Samuel Beckett's famous quotation:
“Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better.”

What would I do without this world


by Samuel Beckett


what would I do without this world faceless incurious
where to be lasts but an instant where every instant
spills in the void the ignorance of having been
without this wave where in the end
body and shadow together are engulfed
what would I do without this silence where the murmurs die
the pantings the frenzies towards succour towards love
without this sky that soars
above its ballast dust

what would I do what I did yesterday and the day before
peering out of my deadlight looking for another
wandering like me eddying far from all the living
in a convulsive space
among the voices voiceless
that throng my hiddenness


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Thursday, September 26, 2019

Can monarchs be stragglers? #phenology

We all know that "monarch" is a term fro describe "a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen or emperor." Describing late season migrating monarch butterflies seems very unsovereignish, but that's who and what we think we may have seen today.

On the advice of the Better Half [BH], we stopped briefly at a rain garden full of asters adjacent to the local library. When BH was there the other day, she claims to have seen about a dozen monarch butterflies. Midday today we saw but two monarchs, the stragglers of the Southward migration? Those butterflies were complemented by dozens of bees and other buzzing critters, asters being among the last flowers in bloom in our neck of the woods. (I suggest, to see the bees, you try watching the video below at full screen. Please be patient as it loads. Taking video and including it on this blog is not [yet] among my strong points.)




Again, I'm guessing these may be about the last of the monarchs to be headed South through our North Country. Yes, we've duly reported today's sighting to the folks at Journey North, to join the four we saw and reported earlier this week. The nectar feeders for the hummingbirds were taken down and washed this morning. We've not seen a hummingbird for a week or so.

monarch straggler on late September aster
monarch straggler on late September aster
Photo by J. Harrington

All of this feels consistent with the week of Autumnal Equinox. Before we start waxing nostalgic for the season passing into memory, we've become engaged in celebrating the one under way. BH brought home a couple of large pumpkins yesterday. They are now perched on the front steps. It will be interesting to see how long it takes before the local deer and rabbits decide to start nibbling. Maybe we should spray the pumpkins with repellant? Would that we had done so this year for the much whitetail-eaten black chokeberries (Aronia melanocarpa) along the dog run. Sigh!

September 28, 2018, iced bird bath
September 28, 2018, iced bird bath
Photo by J. Harrington

Despite the lack of color change so far in the nearby trees, last year it was only a couple of days from today that the first skim ice appeared on the bird bath. As they've been known to say in London England, from time to time, "All things come to Thames that wait!"

Today is the birth anniversary of T.S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot. His poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, seems to us to have a Septemberish rhythm to it. After reading the poem, think about which month or season it leaves you in.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock




S’io credesse che mia risposta fosse
A persona che mai tornasse al mondo,
Questa fiamma staria senza piu scosse.
Ma percioche giammai di questo fondo
Non torno vivo alcun, s’i’odo il vero,
Senza tema d’infamia ti rispondo.

Let us go then, you and I,
When the evening is spread out against the sky
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,
The muttering retreats
Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels
And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:
Streets that follow like a tedious argument
Of insidious intent
To lead you to an overwhelming question ...
Oh, do not ask, “What is it?”
Let us go and make our visit.

In the room the women come and go
Talking of Michelangelo.

The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes,
The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes,
Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening,
Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains,
Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys,
Slipped by the terrace, made a sudden leap,
And seeing that it was a soft October night,
Curled once about the house, and fell asleep.

And indeed there will be time
For the yellow smoke that slides along the street,
Rubbing its back upon the window-panes;
There will be time, there will be time
To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;
There will be time to murder and create,
And time for all the works and days of hands
That lift and drop a question on your plate;
Time for you and time for me,
And time yet for a hundred indecisions,
And for a hundred visions and revisions,
Before the taking of a toast and tea.

In the room the women come and go
Talking of Michelangelo.

And indeed there will be time
To wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?”
Time to turn back and descend the stair,
With a bald spot in the middle of my hair —
(They will say: “How his hair is growing thin!”)
My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,
My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin —
(They will say: “But how his arms and legs are thin!”)
Do I dare
Disturb the universe?
In a minute there is time
For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.

For I have known them all already, known them all:
Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,
I have measured out my life with coffee spoons;
I know the voices dying with a dying fall
Beneath the music from a farther room.
               So how should I presume?

And I have known the eyes already, known them all—
The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase,
And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,
When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,
Then how should I begin
To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?
               And how should I presume?

And I have known the arms already, known them all—
Arms that are braceleted and white and bare
(But in the lamplight, downed with light brown hair!)
Is it perfume from a dress
That makes me so digress?
Arms that lie along a table, or wrap about a shawl.
               And should I then presume?
               And how should I begin?

Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets
And watched the smoke that rises from the pipes
Of lonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows? ...

I should have been a pair of ragged claws
Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.

And the afternoon, the evening, sleeps so peacefully!
Smoothed by long fingers,
Asleep ... tired ... or it malingers,
Stretched on the floor, here beside you and me.
Should I, after tea and cakes and ices,
Have the strength to force the moment to its crisis?
But though I have wept and fasted, wept and prayed,
Though I have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought in upon a platter,
I am no prophet — and here’s no great matter;
I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker,
And I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker,
And in short, I was afraid.

And would it have been worth it, after all,
After the cups, the marmalade, the tea,
Among the porcelain, among some talk of you and me,
Would it have been worth while,
To have bitten off the matter with a smile,
To have squeezed the universe into a ball
To roll it towards some overwhelming question,
To say: “I am Lazarus, come from the dead,
Come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all”—
If one, settling a pillow by her head
               Should say: “That is not what I meant at all;
               That is not it, at all.”

And would it have been worth it, after all,
Would it have been worth while,
After the sunsets and the dooryards and the sprinkled streets,
After the novels, after the teacups, after the skirts that trail along the floor—
And this, and so much more?—
It is impossible to say just what I mean!
But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen:
Would it have been worth while
If one, settling a pillow or throwing off a shawl,
And turning toward the window, should say:
               “That is not it at all,
               That is not what I meant, at all.”

No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;
Am an attendant lord, one that will do
To swell a progress, start a scene or two,
Advise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,
Deferential, glad to be of use,
Politic, cautious, and meticulous;
Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;
At times, indeed, almost ridiculous—
Almost, at times, the Fool.

I grow old ... I grow old ...
I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.

Shall I part my hair behind?   Do I dare to eat a peach?
I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.
I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.

I do not think that they will sing to me.

I have seen them riding seaward on the waves
Combing the white hair of the waves blown back
When the wind blows the water white and black.
We have lingered in the chambers of the sea
By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown
Till human voices wake us, and we drown.


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Wednesday, September 25, 2019

#MinnesotaClimateWeek is this week.     SO WHAT?

We're going to suggest, rather strongly, that conventional wisdom isn't. Three headlines from today's Star Tribune are examples of our supporting evidence:

Image Credit: NASA/NOAA/GSFC/Suomi NPP/VIIRS/Norman Kuring

We haven't reached conclusions how much of the problems indicated by those stories are attributable to globalism, capitalism, neoliberalism, other, and / or all of the above. There's no doubt more than enough guilt to go around. We have concluded that very little of these issues should come as a surprise to any of us. Here's why:
It's probably a good think that the Walz Administration has proclaimed this week as Climate Week. Unfortunately, the proclamation commits the state to no more than continued talking about what we should do. The World has been celebrating Earth Day since 1970. Perhaps we've slowed the rate of degradation of the life systems on which we depend, but we haven't achieved a restorative balance.

[UPDATE: Walz says Minnesota will adopt higher fuel-efficiency standards for cars and trucks. (me: Progress comes in frustratingly small increments)]

It's time to focus on real solutions that work for the 99% of the people on Earth who aren't billionaires. Henry Ford had the basics of a viable approach when he paid his workers enough that they could afford to purchase the product they made. One of the United States' earliest real patriots covered the problems we face rather nicely with this brief statement:
We must, indeed, all hang together or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.
Benjamin Franklin

Science



Then it was the future, though what’s arrived   
isn’t what we had in mind, all chrome and   
cybernetics, when we set up exhibits
in the cafeteria for the judges
to review what we’d made of our hypotheses.

The class skeptic (he later refused to sign   
anyone’s yearbook, calling it a sentimental   
degradation of language) chloroformed mice,   
weighing the bodies before and after
to catch the weight of the soul,

wanting to prove the invisible
real as a bagful of nails. A girl
who knew it all made cookies from euglena,
a one-celled compromise between animal and plant,   
she had cultured in a flask.

We’re smart enough, she concluded,
to survive our mistakes, showing photos of farmland,   
poisoned, gouged, eroded. No one believed
he really had built it when a kid no one knew   
showed up with an atom smasher, confirming that

the tiniest particles could be changed   
into something even harder to break.
And one whose mother had cancer (hard to admit now,   
it was me) distilled the tar of cigarettes   
to paint it on the backs of shaven mice.

She wanted to know what it took,
a little vial of sure malignancy,
to prove a daily intake smaller
than a single aspirin could finish
something as large as a life. I thought of this

because, today, the dusky seaside sparrow
became extinct. It may never be as famous
as the pterodactyl or the dodo,
but the last one died today, a resident
of Walt Disney World where now its tissue samples

lie frozen, in case someday we learn to clone
one from a few cells. Like those instant dinosaurs
that come in a gelatin capsule—just add water   
and they inflate. One other thing this
brings to mind. The euglena girl won first prize

both for science and, I think, in retrospect, for hope. 


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Tuesday, September 24, 2019

It's this year's first full day of Autumn!

Today is the first full day of Autumn this year. Yesterday's Equinox occurred at 2:50 am CDT, not at midnight. Before yesterday, we enjoyed meteorological, but not astronomical Autumn. Today we have all three requisite ingredients for the first time. I just pulled out of the baking pantry a package of maple oats (with Vermont maple sugar) scones. I'll try to get them baked Sunday morning, unless an improved option becomes available.

a field of pumpkins
a field of pumpkins
Photo by J. Harrington

Do you think it's too early to start shopping for pumpkins? I don't, but I also realize there's plenty of time to find just the right ones. Speaking of too early, I got a flu shot this morning. That's the earliest I can ever remember getting one. The report on the morning news is that flu season is starting early this year. Don't say we didn't try to warn you. With today's weather feeling much more like late Summer than early Autumn, it does feel very strange to have taken care of that seasonal chore. Do you suppose we'll see and feel another Summerish day this year, or is today the end of warm weather for this year?

a fancy carved pumpkin
a fancy carved pumpkin
Photo by J. Harrington

It'll be about a month before we carve Jack-O-Lanterns from any pumpkins we get. That was more fun before we again became empty nesters. Maybe this year it's time for me to break down and get a fancy carving kit and actually enjoy a fourth or fifth childhood. (I've lost count.) As of last year, we've yet to have a local trick or treater show up at the house. It might be different this year since we've had the first door-knockers for school fund raising a couple of nights ago. We'll see. Being optimistic presents a wonderful opportunity to stock up on some candies, "just in case." I guarantee it won't go to waste even if no one comes to the door.

Poem Beginning with a Line from
It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown



Just look—nothing but sincerity 
as far as the eye can see—
the way the changed leaves,

flapping their yellow underbellies
in the wind, glitter. The tree
looks sequined wherever

the sun touches. Does anyone
not see it? Driving by a field
of spray-painted sheep, I think

the world is not all changed.
The air still ruffles wool
the way a mother’s hand

busies itself lovingly in the hair
of her small boy. The sun
lifts itself up, grows heavy

treading there, then lets itself
off the hook. Just look at it
leaving—the sky a tigereye

banded five kinds of gold
and bronze—and the sequin tree
shaking its spangles like a girl

on the high school drill team,
nothing but sincerity. It glitters
whether we’re looking or not.


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Monday, September 23, 2019

Happy Autumn, season of migration and harvest

Perhaps it's been the Equinox bringing us some good luck, but we've had a couple of pleasant surprises today. First, while we were at one of our favorite local bookstores, the Better Half spotted a volume of Edward Abbey's poems. If you visit regularly, you know we've long been fans of Abbey's writing. We knew he considered himself more of a poet, but actually never expected to encounter a volume of his poems. All we've seen so far were essays and Desert Solitaire.

feeding monarch butterflies
feeding monarch butterflies
Photo by J. Harrington

Then, on the way home, taking a slightly different route than usual so we could pick up our freshly tuned chain saw, we spotted four monarch butterflies, each in flight. We thought they were all well South of us by now and, clearly, were incorrect. We think we may be seeing the tag end of migration of those that emerged North of our place and are just now drifting toward Mexico. The sightings have been duly reported to Journey North.

will there be leaves on this oak branch next year?
will there be leaves on this oak branch next year?
Photo by J. Harrington

Sometime within the last week or so, we noted that some of the leaves on an oak behind the house had changed colors well before the rest of the tree. Today we noticed that the branch, and leaves, in question are located just above the lower, dead, branches on the tree. We'll watch with interest to see if any leaves appear on the "early change" branch next Spring or if this Autumn's leaf drop becomes the last for that branch. We've read that if the leaves on a branch have limited photosynthesis, the tree will stop feeding that branch. In effect, the tree becomes self-pruning.

Lightness in Autumn



The rake is like a wand or fan,   
With bamboo springing in a span   
To catch the leaves that I amass   
In bushels on the evening grass.

I reckon how the wind behaves   
And rake them lightly into waves   
And rake the waves upon a pile,   
Then stop my raking for a while.

The sun is down, the air is blue,   
And soon the fingers will be, too,   
But there are children to appease   
With ducking in those leafy seas.

So loudly rummaging their bed
On the dry billows of the dead,
They are not warned at four and three   
Of natural mortality.

Before their supper they require   
A dragon field of yellow fire
To light and toast them in the gloom.   
So much for old earth’s ashen doom.


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Sunday, September 22, 2019

A different dilemma for locavores

I've spent the last 4 hours at a meeting convened by Together for a Livable Planet. I'm pleased to report that there's hope for the future. Plus, on the way home, I avoided running down a flock of wild turkey almost grown poults and saw three sandhill cranes in one of the fields I drove past. If this year's wet Spring and Summer is a precursor of seasons to come, how will farmers grow our food in soggy soils? That's one of the topics we talked about. Also, how can we scale up the local producers of real food (not commodity crops) into an actual food system that helps supply local school systems also? The complication is that we can't be sure what our "new normal" growing seasons weather and conditions will be like, other than they won't be much like the past.

rutabaga from a Winter CSA
Photo by J. Harrington

Should we look for a system that links farmers with farmers markets, community supported agriculture [CSA], school systems and online local food sources, or is a different organization of producers and consumers a better solution? Who's trying to figure this our? Is there and effective research and development source for small farmers who produce meet and 'taters? How secure are our local food systems? Stay tuned!

September Tomatoes



The whiskey stink of rot has settled
in the garden, and a burst of fruit flies rises 
when I touch the dying tomato plants. 

Still, the claws of tiny yellow blossoms
flail in the air as I pull the vines up by the roots 
and toss them in the compost. 

It feels cruel. Something in me isn’t ready
to let go of summer so easily. To destroy
what I’ve carefully cultivated all these months. 
Those pale flowers might still have time to fruit. 

My great-grandmother sang with the girls of her village 
as they pulled the flax. Songs so old
and so tied to the season that the very sound
seemed to turn the weather.


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Thanks for visiting. Come again when you can.
Please be kind to each other while you can.

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Are you ready for Monday's Equinox? #phenology

Hummingbirds appear to have moved on for the Winter. I've seen none at either feeder (front or back of house) for several days now. There are still quite a few dragonflies in the area, making the most of what's left of Summer. Watching a (rare) late afternoon sun glint off their wings reinforces our newly restored belief in fairies. In a little more than a month, the season of ghosts and goblins will be upon us, although some fairy-dragonflies, such as meadowhawks, may stick with us until Halloween.

September: ruby meadowhawk
September: ruby meadowhawk
Photo by J. Harrington

In our neighborhood, the Autumn Equinox will occur on Monday, September 23, 2019 at 2:50 am CDT. I may, or may not, be awake to welcome Astronomical Autumn's first moments. Since the Equinox is based on when the sun crosses the Equator, I have reservations about the significance of using local time to specify when it occurs, but then, no one asked my opinion. I suspect if I spend some time contemplating what I remember about times for high tides, and recollect that high tide where I lived wasn't at the same time as high tide where I was headed to fish, I may get more comfortable with the local time for distant event combination.

before acorns cover the ground...
before acorns cover the ground...
Photo by J. Harrington

More of the leaves have changed colors, but I'd estimate it's still less than 25% color. That's also what the Fall Color Finder tells us. We haven't noticed any color change in the local tamaracks. The maples are changing slowly. Sumac are mostly reds, bright or dark, while birches and poplars are turning yellow. Don't forget to look for golden pine needles, since even conifers shed some of their needle leafs each year. Looking at some of our pictures from prior years, color does seem to be slower developing this year, by maybe a week or so. Or is it that those other years developed colors early? Acorns, on the other hand... walking on the drive feels as if it's covered in marbles or ball bearings. Despite the abundance of acorns, the squirrels seem to prefer the sunflower seed feeder. Conditioning? We hope we all get to enjoy a colorful, fun-filled and satisfyingly scary Autumn.


Natural History



Late afternoon, autumn equinox,
and my daughter and I
are at the table silently
eating fried eggs and muffins,
sharp cheese, and yesterday’s
rice warmed over. We put
our paper plates in the woodstove
and go outside:
                                 sunlight
fills the alders with
the geometries of long
blonde hair, and twin ravens
ride the rollercoasters
of warm September air
out, toward Protection Island.

Together, we enter the roughed-in
room beside our cabin
and begin our toil together:
she, cutting and stapling
insulation; I, cutting
and nailing the tight rows
of cedar. We work in a silence
broken only by occasional banter.
I wipe the cobwebs
from nooks and sills, working
on my knees as though this prayer
of labor could save me, as though
the itch of fiberglass
and sawdust were an answer
to some old incessant question
I never dare to remember.

And when the evening comes on
at last, cooling our arms
and faces, we stop
and stand back to assess
our work together.
                                 And I
remember the face
of my father climbing down
from a long wooden ladder
thirty years before. He
was a tall strong sapling
smelling of tar and leather,
his pate bald and burned
to umber by a sun
that blistered the Utah desert.
He strode the rows of coops
with a red cocker spaniel
and tousled boy-child
at his heel.
                         I turn to look
at my daughter: her mop
of blonde curls catches
the last trembling light
of the day, her lean body
sways with weariness. I try,
but cannot remember
the wisdom of fourteen years,
the pleasures of that
discovery. Eron smiles.

At the stove, we wash up
as the sun dies in a candle-flame.
A light breeze tears
the first leaves of autumn
from boughs that slowly darken.
A squirrel, enraged,
castigates the dog
for some inscrutable intrusion,
and Eron climbs the ladder
to her loft.
                         Suddenly
I am utterly alone,
I am a child
gazing up at a father, a father
looking down at his daughter.
A strange shudder
comes over me like a chill.
Is this what there is
to remember – the long days
roofing coops, the building
of rooms on a cabin, the in
significant meal? The shadows
of moments mean everything
and nothing, the dying
landscapes of remembered
human faces freeze
into a moment.
                         My room
was in the basement, was
knotty pine, back there,
in diamondback country.
The night swings over
the cold Pacific. I pour
a cup of coffee, heavy
in my bones. Soon, this fine
young woman will stare into
the face of her own son
or daughter, the years
gone suddenly behind her.
Will she remember only
the ache, the immense satisfaction
of that longing?
                         May she
be happy, filled
with the essential,
working in the twilight,
on her knees, at autumn equinox,
gathering the stories
of silence together,
preparing to meet the winter.

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Thanks for visiting. Come again when you can.
Please be kind to each other while you can.

Friday, September 20, 2019

Today Is #ClimateStrike !

For most of the morning, this page redirected to the global climate strike's web notice. Then, after we returned from joining several dozen other local climate strike supporters in an event at the Chisago County Government Center, we discovered that Orion magazine has revised their home page for the day, in solidarity with the Climate Strike. That seems to us a more productive effort. Please go and read at least one of the climate strike-related Feature Articles at Orion today. Thanks.

Global Climate Strike Sept 20 - 27

We will return to our regular programming tomorrow.

Thursday, September 19, 2019

A mast-er-full Autumn #phenology

All week we've been seeing and hearing acorn after acorn dropping from our oaks, as the nuts and caps and leaves cover the drive, the deck behind the house, and the rest of the grounds, where they're less obvious. The dogs, each of which has a sensitive stomach, love to dash onto the deck, grab an acorn and gobble it down before we can deter them. At least locally, this is shaping up as a phenomenal "mast year." The red and gray squirrels, wild turkeys, whitetail deer, black bears and blue jays, among others, will be delighted.

the ground around the oaks is covered with acorns
the ground around the oaks is covered with acorns
Photo by J. Harrington

If oaks are as prolific in your region as they've been around here, it could be a great opportunity to collect an acorn or two to carry with you. We mention this because, since today is another #FolkloreThursday, we weren't surprised to come across this folklore nugget in our Twitter TimeLine:
For #FolkloreThursday
Carry an acorn to guard against illness and pain.
They were also known to aid longevity and preserve youthfulness.
one or two of these acorns may find their way into our pockets
one or two of these acorns may find their way into our pockets
Photo by J. Harrington

Other germs of acorn folklore can be found here. It's late for us to try to preserve youthfulness, but guarding against illness and pain is always prudent. We particularly like the folklore about oaks being a favorite of fairies. It fits nicely with our posting last Sunday, about fairies being responsible for changing the color of leaves in the Autumn.


Have you ever seen a lilac in Minnesota blooming past mid-September?
Have you ever seen a lilac in Minnesota blooming past mid-September?
Photo by J. Harrington

While taking photos of acorns this morning, we noticed, much to our surprise astonishment, a clump of blooms on the lilac bush. Lilacs have always been associated with grammar school, end of school year and nuns issuing prohibitions on more bouquets of flowers that make students sleepy. We had a mid-Summer bloom on one of the lilac bushes in front of the house but attributed that to our cloudy, wet Spring and Summer. We've no idea what to make of a September lilac bloom unless it too has been caused by fairies.

The Song Of The Acorn Fairy


To English folk the mighty oak
Is England’s noblest tree;
Its hard-grained wood is strong and good
As English hearts can be
And would you know how oak-trees grow,
The secret may be told:
You do but need to plant for seed
One acorn in the mould;
For even so, long years ago,
Were born the oaks of old.

~Cecily Mary Baker



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Thanks for visiting. Come again when you can.
Please be kind to each other while you can.

Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Should we subsidize new farmers to become water quality (and carbon) certified?

According to the 2017 Census of Agriculture, only 1% of the farms in Minnesota farm organically and only 5% sell directly to consumers. Between 1997 and 2017 the number of farms in Minnesota declined by almost 13%, nearly 10,000 farms. Since 96% of the farms in Minnesota are classified as "family farms", there's an implied loss of 10,000 farming families over a 20 year period, an average loss of 500 families per year. About 30% of Minnesota's farmers (producers) are 65 years old or more. From what we've read, not too many farmers of retirement age are willing or able to move to new styles of farming. As of early 2019, the 600th Minnesota farm received its water quality certification. That means that less than 1% of Minnesota farms have been certified. At the rate we're going, the sun may burn out before all of Minnesota's agricultural lands get certified.  We need to consider how to facilitate and accelerate transitions to water quality certified farms for newer, younger farmers.

September corn field
September corn field
Photo by J. Harrington

Most of Minnesota's cropland produces corn and soybeans. (I never eat field corn but munch too many snacks made with corn products.) According to the Iowa Corn Growers Association, the following represents a breakdown of the end uses for corn:

Corn Uses: Iowa Corn Growers Association
Corn Uses: Iowa Corn Growers Association

We're still looking for comparable information for soybeans. From this quick overview, we can think of no reason why row crops should be exempt from water quality requirements. We strongly question whether American farmers are "feeding the world" (27% of corn goes to ethanol production). If some of the oil and gas production facilities are subject to stormwater discharge permits, why aren't the larger farms subject to similar requirements? For that matter, as the world moves toward eliminating subsidies for fossil fuels, the US should aggressively consider imposing more stringent water quality discharge requirements on oil and gas production facilities. It's past time we followed the basic strategy of taxing and regulating what we want less of more onerously than those things we want more of, things we depend on to provide us with clean air and water. The way we produce row crops needs transformation.

Corn Maze



Here is where 
You can get nowhere 
Faster than ever
As you go under
Deeper and deeper

In the fertile smother
Of another acre
Like any other
You can’t peer over
And then another

And everywhere
You veer or hare
There you are
Farther and farther
Afield than before

But on you blunder
In the verdant meander
As if   the answer
To looking for cover
Were to bewilder

Your inner minotaur
And near and far were
Neither here nor there
And where you are
Is where you were