Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Ojibwe Place Names in the St. Croix valley?

We don't want to write about how cold it is or how it was even colder this morning. We don't want to write about how our windchill was worse than that at the South Pole. We don't want to write about dogs who refuse to wear boots and so freeze their paws in this weather. We don't intend to point out that the Postal Service's motto ["neither rain nor snow nor dark of night"] doesn't include bitter cold. We also don't want to mention a very large utility that asks some (but not all) of its customers to turn down their thermostats in the midst of the bitterly cold spell we're not writing about. We don't want to point out that the heated bird bath has an ice floe floating in the middle of it.

heated birdbath in Minnesota January
heated birdbath in Minnesota January
Photo by J. Harrington

In the face of all we don't want to write about, we'll return to Native American place names in the St. Croix River Valley. We've reviewed the list (see below) of Ojibwe place names that's on the web site We Look In All Directions and can find none that appear to be specific to the St. Croix valley. If any readers have a differing perspective, please share it in the comments. Just because none seem to be in this listing, doesn't mean there aren't any. We'll continue to check through our other resources. But, for today, the trail seems to have gone cold. (Sorry, couldn't resist!)


Glossary of Ojibwe Place Names

Ojibwemowin Place NameEnglish TranslationModern Place Name

Asabiikone-zaaga'iganiingnet-shining lakeNett Lake (lake & res.)
AWASAAKIINGbeyond the hillWausaukee
BEMIJIGAMAAGwhere the route crosses obliquelyBemidji
BOOJWIIKWEDONGhorn (-shaped) bayGreen Bay
GAKAABIKAANGfalls (square-hard)Minneapolis
GAKAABIKAANSINGlittle fallsLittle Falls
Gaa-miskwaabikaagred rockRed Cliff (res.)
GAA-MISKWAAWAAKOKAAGplace of red cedarCass Lake
GAA-NAMEGOSIKAAGplace of lake troutChicaugon Lake
GAA-NIIZHOGAMAAGtwin lakesNay-Tah-Waush
Gaa-waabaabiganikaagwhite earthWhite Earth (res.)
Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaagwhere leeches areLeech Lake (lake & res.)
GETE-GITIGAANINGold garden/fieldLac Vieux Desert
GETE-OODENAANGold townSuperior
GIBAAKWA'IGAANSINGlittle damOnamia
Gichi-onigamiingbig portageGrand Portage (res.)
GICHI-WIIKWEDONGbig bayAshland
Gichi-wiikwedongbig bayL'Anse (res.)
MADAABIIMONGlanding-placeRedby
Mashkii-ziibiingmarshy riverBad River (res.)
MAANANOONSINGIronwood (hop hornbeam)Ironwood
Misi-zaaga'iganiinglake spread out all overMille Lacs (lake & res.)
Miskwaagamiiwizaaga'iganiinglake of red liquidRed Lake (lake & res.)
MOONINGWANEKAANINGplace of yellow flickersLa Pointe
Nagaajiwanaangwhere the river stopsFond du Lac (res.)
NEZHINGWAAKOKAANSINGlittle place of pinesPonsford
OBAASHIINGwindy pointPonemah
Odaawaa-zaaga'iganiingOttawa lakeLac Court Oreilles (res.)
ODOONAAGANINGher bowlOntonagon
OGAAKAANINGplace of walleyeRed Lake (village)
Onamanii-zaaga'iganiinglake of red clay for paintingVermilion Lake
ONIGAMIINSINGlittle portageDuluth
OZAAGIIZIIBIINGSauk riverSt. Cloud
WAABANONGeastWaubun
Waaswaaganingjack-lightLac du Flambeau (res.)
Wenji-maajiijiwangwhere the river begins fromsource of the Mississippi
ZHEDE-ZHIIBIINGpelican riverRhinelander


Reservation Names In Ojibwemowin

Bois Forte (Nett Lake = Asabiikone-zaaga'iganiing)
Fond du Lac = Nagaajiwanaang
Grand Portage = Gichi-onigamiing
Leech Lake = Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaag
Mille Lacs = Misi-zaaga'iganiing
Red Lake = Miskwaagamiiwizaga'iganiing
White Earth = Gaa-waabaabiganikaag
Bad River = Mashkii-ziibing
Lac Courte Oreilles = Odaawaa-zaaga'iganiing
Lac du Flambeau = Waaswaaganing
Red Cliff = Basaabikaang (or Gaa-miskwaabikaag)
Mole Lake = Zaka'aaganing
St Croix = ************
Bay Mills = Gnoozhekaaning
Grand Traverse = **********
Keewenaw Bay = Wiikwedong
Lac Vieux Desert = Getegitigaaning
Saginaw = ***********
Sault Ste Marie = Baawitigong


Cold Morning

Eamon Grennan


Through an accidental crack in the curtain 
I can see the eight o’clock light change from 
charcoal to a faint gassy blue, inventing things

in the morning that has a thick skin of ice on it 
as the water tank has, so nothing flows, all is bone, 
telling its tale of how hard the night had to be

for any heart caught out in it, just flesh and blood 
no match for the mindless chill that’s settled in, 
a great stone bird, its wings stretched stiff

from the tip of Letter Hill to the cobbled bay, its gaze 
glacial, its hook-and-scrabble claws fast clamped 
on every window, its petrifying breath a cage

in which all the warmth we were is shivering.


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Thanks for visiting. Come again when you can.
Please be kind to each other while you can.

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